Electric Vehicles: V2G for Rapid, Safe, and Green EV Penetration

Low carbon and renewable energy sources (RESs) are fast becoming a key sustainable instrument in meeting the global growth of electricity demand while curbing emissions. For example, gradual displacement fossil-fuelled vehicles with electrically driven counterparts will inevitably increase both power grid baseload peak demand. In many developed countries, electrification process transport sector has already started tandem installation multi-GW capacity, particularly wind solar, huge investment storage technology, end-user management. The expansion Electric Vehicle (EV) market presents new opportunity to create cleaner transformative carrier. instance, managed EV battery charging discharging profile conjunction national grid, known as Vehicle-to-Grid system (V2G), is projected be an important mechanism reducing impact intermittency. This paper extensive literature review current status EVs allied interface technology grid. main findings statistical details drawn from up-to-date publications highlighting latest technological advancements, limitations, potential future development. authors believe that electric vehicle bring innovation where serve means dynamic vector interfacing buildings (V2B), others (V2X).